2026 Tax Brackets: Federal Income Tax Rates and Standard Deduction

ARUN KP

05/16/2026

Last updated: May 16, 2026

The 2026 tax brackets are official, and the seven federal income tax rates for tax year 2026 remain 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%.

The rates themselves did not change, but the IRS adjusted the income thresholds and standard deduction for inflation. If you are planning for tax year 2026, this guide breaks down the full federal income tax brackets by filing status and explains how to estimate your taxable income.


Illustration for a 2026 tax brackets guide with calculator and tax documents

Quick answer: The 2026 tax brackets remain 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%. For tax year 2026, the standard deduction is $16,100 for single filers, $32,200 for married filing jointly, and $24,150 for heads of household. These amounts generally apply to returns filed in 2027.

Your exact 2026 tax bracket depends on your filing status and your taxable income (taxable income vs gross income) after deductions.

2026 Tax Brackets by Filing Status


2026 federal income tax brackets by filing status with 2026 standard deduction amounts

2026 Tax Brackets for Single Filers

Tax Rate Taxable Income
10%$0 to $12,400
12%$12,401 to $50,400
22%$50,401 to $105,700
24%$105,701 to $201,775
32%$201,776 to $256,225
35%$256,226 to $640,600
37%Over $640,600

2026 Tax Brackets for Married Filing Jointly

Tax Rate Taxable Income
10%$0 to $24,800
12%$24,801 to $100,800
22%$100,801 to $211,400
24%$211,401 to $403,550
32%$403,551 to $512,450
35%$512,451 to $768,700
37%Over $768,700

2026 Tax Brackets for Head of Household

Tax Rate Taxable Income
10%$0 to $17,700
12%$17,701 to $67,450
22%$67,451 to $105,700
24%$105,701 to $201,750
32%$201,751 to $256,200
35%$256,201 to $640,600
37%Over $640,600

2026 Tax Brackets for Married Filing Separately

Tax Rate Taxable Income
10%$0 to $12,400
12%$12,401 to $50,400
22%$50,401 to $105,700
24%$105,701 to $201,775
32%$201,776 to $256,225
35%$256,226 to $384,350
37%Over $384,350

If you qualify as a surviving spouse, you use the same 2026 tax brackets as married filing jointly.

2026 Standard Deduction

Before applying the 2026 tax brackets, most taxpayers subtract either the standard deduction or their itemized deductions to determine taxable income.

Filing Status Standard Deduction 2026
Single$16,100
Married Filing Jointly$32,200
Head of Household$24,150
Married Filing Separately$16,100
Qualifying Surviving Spouse$32,200

Important: Tax brackets apply to taxable income, not gross income.

How the 2026 Tax Brackets Work

A higher tax bracket does not mean all of your income is taxed at that higher rate. Federal income tax uses a marginal tax system, which means each portion of your taxable income is taxed at the rate for that specific bracket.

Think of tax brackets as layers.

  • The first portion of income is taxed at 10%
  • The next portion is taxed at 12%
  • Then 22%
  • And so on

Only the income that falls into the higher bracket gets taxed at the higher rate.


Diagram showing how marginal tax brackets work for federal income tax in 2026
A higher tax bracket does not mean all of your income is taxed at that rate. Only the income in that bracket is taxed at the higher rate.

Example: Single Filer With $60,000 of Taxable Income in 2026

If you are a single filer with $60,000 in taxable income in 2026:

  • The first $12,400 is taxed at 10% = $1,240
  • The next $38,000 is taxed at 12% = $4,560
  • The remaining $9,600 is taxed at 22% = $2,112

Total federal income tax: $7,912

That means your top marginal rate is 22%, while your effective tax rate is much lower.

Did the TCJA Tax Cuts Expire in 2026?

No. The individual rate structure did not expire after 2025. The One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act, signed on July 4, 2025, kept the seven individual federal income tax rates in place permanently, according to IRS guidance.

What Is the Highest 2026 Tax Bracket?

The top 2026 tax bracket is 37%.

  • Single filers: over $640,600
  • Married filing jointly: over $768,700
  • Head of household: over $640,600
  • Married filing separately: over $384,350

FAQ About 2026 Tax Brackets

Are the 2026 tax brackets official?

Yes. The IRS released the official tax year 2026 inflation-adjusted brackets and deduction amounts.

Do the 2026 tax brackets apply to taxes filed in 2026?

No. They generally apply to income earned during tax year 2026 and to returns filed in 2027.

Do I use gross income or taxable income?

You use taxable income, which is your income after deductions and adjustments.

What is the 2026 standard deduction?

For 2026, the standard deduction is $16,100 for single filers, $32,200 for married filing jointly, and $24,150 for heads of household.

Did tax rates change for 2026?

No. The rates stayed the same, but the income thresholds and standard deduction increased for inflation.

Final Takeaway

The 2026 tax brackets keep the same seven federal income tax rates, but the IRS raised the thresholds and standard deduction for inflation. If you want to estimate your 2026 federal tax bill, start with your filing status, calculate your taxable income, and then apply the correct bracket table above.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered tax, legal, or financial advice. Tax outcomes depend on your full financial situation, deductions, credits, and filing status.

ARUN KP
Author

Entrepreneur | Tax Journalist | India-US Tax Consultant & Professional Accountant

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