Guide to Business Permits and Licenses in Lesotho

Navigating the business landscape in Lesotho requires understanding the specific permits, licenses, and regulatory requirements. This guide offers a comprehensive overview for setting up and running your business within the legal frameworks of Lesotho.

Business Registration

Starting a business in Lesotho begins with proper registration and obtaining the necessary licenses:

Company Registration: Register your business with the Lesotho One Stop Business Facilitation Centre (OBFC), which streamlines the process by offering services under one roof.
Tax Registration: Register with the Lesotho Revenue Authority (LRA) to receive a taxpayer identification number.
Social Security: Mandatory registration with the Lesotho National Insurance Group (LNIG) for employee social security benefits.

Industry-Specific Licenses

Various sectors in Lesotho require specific licenses and permits, which are critical for legal operation:

Healthcare: Healthcare facilities must obtain licenses from the Ministry of Health.
Manufacturing: Manufacturers need specific permits related to environmental compliance and safety, issued by the Ministry of Trade and Industry.
Education: Private educational institutions require accreditation from the Ministry of Education and Training.
Construction: Construction companies need a construction permit from local authorities and the Ministry of Public Works and Transport.

Environmental Permits

Businesses impacting the environment require specific environmental permits:

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): Necessary for projects that potentially affect the environment, regulated by the Department of Environment.
Water Use Permits: Required for businesses that intend to utilize water resources, issued by the Water Commission.

Local and Regional Permits

Local and regional authorities in Lesotho may also have specific permitting requirements:

Local Business Permits: These are often required for businesses operating in specific municipalities and may include trading licenses and signage permits.
Health and Safety Inspections: Regular inspections by local health departments are mandatory for businesses involved in public catering and accommodation.

Steps to Obtain Business Licenses in Lesotho

The process of securing business licenses in Lesotho is systematic and involves several key steps:

Identify the specific licenses and permits needed based on your business activities and location.
Submit the necessary applications and supporting documents to the appropriate authorities.
Pay the required fees, which vary based on the type of license or permit.
Undergo any required inspections or compliance reviews.
Receive your licenses and permits, ensuring to renew them as required by Lesotho law.

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