Starting a business in North Macedonia requires navigating various regulatory requirements. This guide provides detailed information on obtaining the necessary permits, licenses, and approvals to ensure compliance with both national and regional regulations.
General Business Registration
Before you can start your business operations in North Macedonia, you need to complete the following initial registrations:
- Company Registration: Register your business with the Central Registry of the Republic of North Macedonia (Централен регистар на Република Северна Македонија) to obtain a Certificate of Incorporation and a company registration number.
- Tax Registration: Register with the Public Revenue Office (Управа за јавни приходи) to obtain a Tax Identification Number (TIN) and, if applicable, a VAT registration.
- Social Security Registration: Register with the Health Insurance Fund (Фонд за здравствено осигурување) and the Pension and Disability Insurance Fund (Пензиски и инвалидски фонд) for employee social security contributions.
- Municipal Business License: Obtain a municipal business license from the relevant local municipality where your business will operate.
Industry-Specific Licenses
Certain industries in North Macedonia require specific licenses and regulatory compliance:
- Financial Services: Financial institutions must obtain licenses from the National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia (Народна банка на Република Северна Македонија).
- Healthcare: Healthcare providers need to be licensed by the Ministry of Health (Министерство за здравство).
- Education: Private educational institutions require licensing from the Ministry of Education and Science (Министерство за образование и наука).
- Food and Beverage: Businesses in this sector must comply with regulations from the Food and Veterinary Agency (Агенција за храна и ветеринарство) and obtain sanitary permits from the Ministry of Health.
- Construction: Construction companies need permits from the Ministry of Transport and Communications (Министерство за транспорт и врски) and local building authorities.
- Tourism and Hospitality: Hotels, restaurants, and other hospitality businesses must obtain permits from the Ministry of Economy (Министерство за економија).
Environmental and Construction Permits
For businesses that impact the environment or engage in construction activities, the following permits are required:
- Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): Required for projects that may significantly affect the environment, regulated by the Ministry of Environment and Physical Planning (Министерство за животна средина и просторно планирање).
- Building Permits: Issued by local authorities for construction and development projects to ensure compliance with building codes and zoning laws.
Local and Regional Licensing
In addition to national regulations, local governments in North Macedonia may have specific requirements:
- Local Business Permits: Required for various business activities within local municipalities, such as trading licenses.
- Signage Permits: Necessary for businesses that intend to install signs or billboards, regulated by local councils.
Navigating the Licensing Process
The process for obtaining the necessary business licenses in North Macedonia involves several key steps:
- Identify the specific licenses and permits required for your business based on its activities and location.
- Prepare the necessary documentation, such as business plans, environmental assessments, and proof of compliance with local standards.
- Submit applications to the relevant government or local authorities.
- Pay the applicable fees for processing and issuance of licenses and permits.
- Comply with any inspections or additional requirements set forth by the licensing bodies.
- Receive your permits and licenses, ensuring to keep them updated with renewal requirements.
