Starting a business in Kazakhstan involves several crucial steps, including obtaining the appropriate permits and licenses. This guide aims to simplify the legal requirements and procedures for local and foreign entrepreneurs.
General Business Registration
All businesses in Kazakhstan need to be registered with the Ministry of Justice. This includes:
- Registration of the company with the national registrar.
- Obtaining a unique business identification number (BIN).
- Registration for tax purposes and social funds.
This initial registration is mandatory and serves as the basis for further specific licenses and permits.
Specific Business Licenses
Depending on the sector your business operates in, Kazakhstan’s laws require additional specific licenses:
- Financial Services: Licensing by the National Bank of Kazakhstan for banking, insurance, and brokerage services.
- Healthcare: Permits from the Ministry of Healthcare for operating medical facilities and pharmacies.
- Education: Licenses from the Ministry of Education and Science for educational institutions.
- Energy: Special permits for oil, gas, and mining sectors regulated by the Ministry of Energy.
Environmental Permits
Businesses affecting the environment must obtain specific environmental permits:
- Emission Permits: Required for businesses that emit pollutants into the air.
- Waste Management Licenses: Necessary for companies involved in the production, storage, or disposal of industrial waste.
Regional and Local Permits
In addition to national licenses, certain local permits might be necessary, particularly:
- Construction Permits: Issued by local municipal authorities for building new structures or renovating existing ones.
- Occupational Safety: Health and safety permits for construction and manufacturing sectors from regional safety authorities.
Procedure for Obtaining Licenses and Permits
The process to obtain the necessary licenses in Kazakhstan is as follows:
- Identify the specific licenses required for your business sector and region.
- Prepare and submit the required documents to the relevant governmental bodies.
- Pay the applicable fees, which vary depending on the type and scope of the license.
- Undergo inspections and receive approval from the authorities.
- Receive the licenses, keeping in mind that most will require periodic renewal.