Perth, the capital city of Western Australia (WA), offers a dynamic environment for entrepreneurs across industries. However, starting a business involves more than just a great idea; it requires compliance with local, state, and federal regulations. This guide outlines the business licenses and permits needed to start a business in Perth, covering the municipal, state, and federal levels, along with costs, timelines, and processes.
Overview of Business Licenses and Permits in Perth
Businesses in Perth must obtain relevant permits and licenses from three levels of government: local (City of Perth or relevant council), state (Western Australian Government), and federal (Australian Government). Depending on the type of business and its operations, you may need multiple approvals. Below is a detailed breakdown of the essential licenses and permits required to operate legally.
Municipal (Local) Level: City of Perth and Local Councils
1. Home-Based Business Permit
If you plan to operate a business from your home, you may need approval from your local council, especially if the business involves clients visiting, deliveries, or storage of stock.
- Process: Submit a development application detailing your business activities and the impact on the neighborhood.
- Cost: $150 to $500.
- Timeline: 2 to 6 weeks.
2. Food Business License
All businesses handling food, including cafés, restaurants, and food trucks, must apply for a food business license from their local council.
- Process: Submit an application with a food safety plan and a layout of the premises.
- Cost: $300 to $1,500 per year.
- Timeline: 3 to 8 weeks.
3. Outdoor Dining Permit
If your business plans to use public spaces, such as footpaths for outdoor dining, an outdoor dining permit is required from the local council.
- Process: Submit seating arrangements and safety compliance plans.
- Cost: $250 to $800 annually.
- Timeline: 2 to 4 weeks.
State Level: Western Australian Government Licenses
1. Business Name Registration
If you are operating under a name other than your personal name, it must be registered with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC).
- Process: Register through the ASIC Connect portal.
- Cost: $39 for 1 year or $92 for 3 years.
- Timeline: Instant approval upon payment.
2. Liquor License
Businesses that plan to sell or serve alcohol need a liquor license from the Department of Local Government, Sport, and Cultural Industries (DLGSC).
- Process: Submit an application with supporting documents such as a floor plan and community impact statement.
- Cost: $500 to $3,500.
- Timeline: 8 to 12 weeks.
3. Environmental Health and Safety Permits
Businesses involved in manufacturing, waste disposal, or other activities that impact the environment must obtain environmental permits from the Western Australian Government.
- Process: Submit an environmental impact assessment (EIA) with your application.
- Cost: Varies based on the type and risk level of the business.
- Timeline: 4 to 16 weeks.
Federal Level: Australian Government Requirements
1. Australian Business Number (ABN)
An Australian Business Number (ABN) is required to conduct business legally and issue invoices in Australia.
- Process: Apply online via the Australian Business Register (ABR) website.
- Cost: Free.
- Timeline: Instant approval in most cases.
2. Goods and Services Tax (GST) Registration
If your business has an annual turnover of more than AUD 75,000, GST registration is mandatory.
- Process: Register online through the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) portal.
- Cost: Free.
- Timeline: Same-day approval.
3. Import and Export Permits
If your business involves international trade, relevant import or export permits must be obtained from the Australian Border Force and the Department of Agriculture.
- Process: Submit customs declarations and apply for any necessary biosecurity permits.
- Cost: Varies based on the type of goods traded.
- Timeline: 1 to 3 weeks.
Steps to Obtain Business Licenses and Permits
- Identify the required licenses and permits for your business type.
- Prepare all relevant documents, such as business plans, safety assessments, and environmental reports.
- Submit applications to the appropriate authorities (local, state, or federal).
- Pay any required fees and wait for approval.
- Display approved licenses and permits at your business premises.
Costs and Timelines: Summary Table
| License/Permit | Authority | Cost (AUD) | Timeline |
|---|---|---|---|
| Home-Based Business Permit | Local Council | $150 – $500 | 2 to 6 weeks |
| Food Business License | Local Council | $300 – $1,500 | 3 to 8 weeks |
| Liquor License | Western Australian Government | $500 – $3,500 | 8 to 12 weeks |
| ABN Registration | Australian Government | Free | Immediate |
Conclusion
Starting a business in Perth requires careful planning and adherence to regulatory requirements at all levels of government. By following the steps outlined in this guide, entrepreneurs can ensure compliance and avoid potential penalties. Whether you are opening a café, retail store, or online business, securing the appropriate licenses and permits is essential for smooth operations.
For further assistance, contact the City of Perth or consult a business advisor to ensure your business meets all legal requirements.
