Starting a business in Russia requires obtaining various permits and licenses to ensure compliance with regulations. This guide provides an overview of the essential licenses and approvals required from government authorities.
1. Business Registration
Before launching your business in Russia, you need to complete the following registration procedures:
- Company Registration: Register your business with the Federal Tax Service (FTS) to obtain a Taxpayer Identification Number (INN).
- State Registration: Register your company with the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (USRLE) to obtain a Certificate of State Registration.
- Social Security Registration: Register your company and employees with the Social Insurance Fund (FSS) for social security contributions.
2. Business Licenses and Permits
Depending on the type of business you plan to start, you may need to obtain specific licenses and permits:
- Trade License: Obtain a trade license from the local authorities or the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor).
- Operating Permits: Certain activities require operating permits, such as food handling permits, health permits, or construction permits.
- Environmental Permits: Businesses impacting the environment need to obtain environmental permits from the Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resources (Rosprirodnadzor).
3. Regional Licenses
In addition to national permits, some businesses may require regional licenses depending on their location:
- Local Business Licenses: Check with the local authorities in your region for any additional licenses or permits required.
- Zoning Permits: If your business operates in a specific zone, you may need zoning permits from local urban planning departments.
4. Conclusion
Starting a business in Russia involves navigating through various regulatory requirements. By understanding and obtaining the necessary permits and licenses, entrepreneurs can establish their businesses in compliance with local laws and regulations.
